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Ranked: world’s most powerful passports 2023

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In 2023, Japan has the world’s strongest passport. Holders are in a position to go to 193 locations with out a prior visa

It’s official. Globally, we’re on the transfer once more. In 2022, worldwide journey confirmed important signs of recovery, with arrivals reaching 57% of pre-pandemic ranges. An estimated 474 million vacationers travelled internationally throughout the first seven months of 2022, in comparison with 175 million in the identical interval of 2021.

As we mentioned in our annual round-up, 2022 was a watershed 12 months for us – one among lifetime highs and targets. We stay hopeful about the way forward for journey and hope that the identical developments persist into 2023. We imagine that exploration is a human intuition and hope that individuals will proceed to return to the highway.

With this in thoughts, we check out the not too long ago up to date rating of the world’s strongest passports, compiled by the Henley Passport Index. With historic information spanning 18 years, the index ranks passports in keeping with the variety of locations their holders can entry with out a prior visa.

Tokyo city during the blossom
Richie Chan/Shutterstock Japan has the world’s greatest passport

What are the world’s strongest passports?

Japan has sneaked again forward of Singapore after the 2 international locations collectively held the title in 2022. Japan now grants easy accessibility to 193 locations, in comparison with Singapore’s 192. Singapore is joined by South Korea in joint second with Germany and Spain in joint fourth. The ten strongest passports are beneath.

  • Japan, 193 locations
  • Singapore, 192
  • South Korea, 192
  • Germany, 190
  • Spain, 190
  • Finland, 189
  • Italy, 189
  • Luxembourg, 189
  • Austria, 188
  • Denmark, 188
Singapore at night
Kanuman/Shutterstock Singapore has slipped behind Japan

What are the world’s least highly effective passports?

Afghanistan has the world’s least highly effective passport in 2023, granting easy accessibility to solely 27 locations. It ranks just under Iraq, Syria, Pakistan and Yemen. The ten least highly effective passports are beneath.

  • Libya, 41 locations
  • North Korea, 40
  • Nepal, 38
  • Palestinian Territories, 38
  • Somalia, 35
  • Yemen, 34
  • Pakistan, 32
  • Syria, 30
  • Iraq, 29
  • Afghanistan, 27
Prayer flags and a mountain in Nepal
Thanakorn chuenpongsa/Shutterstock Nepal’s passport performs badly

Enhance in Visa-Free Locations: 2006 versus 2022

The darker blue international locations have elevated the variety of locations their residents can entry visa-free or with a visa-on-arrival essentially the most. Hover over a rustic to see the variety of locations it has gained entry to since 2006.

How is the rating calculated?

The Henley Passport Index makes use of information from the Worldwide Air Transport Authority to cross-check 199 passports towards 227 potential journey locations. 

For every journey vacation spot, if no visa is required or a visa-on-arrival is offered, the passport in query receives a rating of 1. If a visa or different type of authorities approval is required earlier than departure, the passport receives a rating of 0. 

Henley passport graphic
Henley The Henley Passport Index

The scores for every passport are added as much as produce its complete rating (i.e. the variety of locations to which it grants entry with out a prior visa). That is then ranked towards all different passports to create the index. 

attention-grabbing insights

Japan has taken the highest spot of the index for the fifth consecutive 12 months, both alone or collectively with Singapore. This 12 months it’s as soon as once more moved forward of Singapore.

Japan tops the list of the most powerful passports in the world
Travel Mania/Shutterstock Japan tops the checklist of essentially the most highly effective passports on this planet once more

Over the previous eight years, the US passport has fallen from the primary spot to seventh place, a place it presently shares with Belgium, Czech Republic, New Zealand, Norway and Switzerland.

North Korea has visa-free/visa-on-arrival entry to 40 locations. This contains just one nation in Europe: Belarus. 

Dubai skyline at night
Shutterstock The UAE continues its fast ascent

The UAE has continued its outstanding upward trajectory. In 2023, it has a rating of 178 to take fifteenth place on the rating. It is a fast ascent from 2006 when it had a rating of simply 35 and ranked 62nd.

The largest climbers over the previous decade are UAE, Colombia, Timor-Leste, Ukraine, Georgia and Peru. In distinction, Syria, Yemen, Nigeria, Libya, The Gambia and Sierra Leone have fared the worst. 

World’s strongest passport – ranked

Rank Nation Rating
1 Japan 193
2 Singapore 192
South Korea
3 Germany 190
Spain
4 Finland 189
Italy
Luxembourg
5 Austria 188
Denmark
Netherlands
Sweden
6 France 187
Eire
Portugal
UK
7 Belgium 186
Czech Republic
New Zealand
Norway
Switzerland
USA
8 Australia 185
Canada
Greece
Malta
9 Hungary 184
Poland
10 Lithuania 183
Slovakia
11 Latvia 182
Slovenia
12 Estonia 181
13 Iceland 180
14 Malaysia 179
15 Liechtenstein 178
UAE
16 Cyprus 177
17 Romania 175
18 Bulgaria 174
Chile
Croatia
Monaco
19 Hong Kong SAR 171
20 Argentina 170
Brazil
21 San Marino 169
22 Andorra 168
23 Brunei 166
24 Barbados 163
25 Israel 159
Mexico
26 St. Kitts & Nevis 157
27 Bahamas 155
28 Vatican Metropolis 154
29 Seychelles 153
Uruguay
30 St. Vincent & the Grenadines 152
31 Antigua & Barbuda 151
Trinidad & Tobago
32 Costa Rica 150
33 St. Lucia 147
34 Grenada 146
Mauritius
35 Dominica 145
Taiwan
36 Macao SAR 144
Panama
Ukraine
37 Paraguay 142
38 Peru 136
Serbia
39 Colombia 133
Guatemala
Honduras
40 El Salvador 132
Samoa
Solomon ISlands
41 Tonga 130
42 Venezuela 129
43 Nicaragua 128
Tuvalu
44 North Macedonia 125
45 Kiribati 124
Montenegro
46 Marshall Islands 123
47 Moldova 121
48 Palau 120
49 Bosnia & Herzegovina 118
Micronesia
Russia
50 Georgia 116
51 Albania 115
52 Türkiye 110
53 South Africa 106
54 Belize 103
55 Qatar 100
56 Vanuatu 98
57 Kuwait 97
58 Timor-Leste 94
59 Ecuador 92
60 Nauru 90
61 Maldives 89
62 Fiji 88
Guyana
63 Bahrain 87
Botswana
Jamaica
64 Papua New Guinea 83
65 Oman 82
Saudi Arabia
66 Bolivia 80
China
67 Namibia 79
68 Belarus 78
Thailand
69 Lesotho 77
70 Kazakhstan 76
Suriname
71 eSwatini 75
72 Malawi 74
73 Kenya 73
74 Tanzania 72
75 Indonesia 71
Zambia
76 Azerbaijan 70
Dominican Republic
Tunisia
77 The Gambia 69
78 Philippines 67
Uganda
79 Armenia 66
Cape Verde
Zimbabwe
80 Cuba 65
Ghana
Morocco
81 Kyrgyzstan 64
Sierra Leone
82 Mongolia 62
Mozambique
83 Benin 61
Rwanda
84 Sao Tome & Principe 60
Tajikistan
85 India 59
Mauritania
Uzbekistan
86 Burkina Faso 58
87 Cote d’Ivoire 57
Gabon
Senegal
88 Equatorial Guinea 55
Guinea
Madagascar
Togo
Vietnam
89 Cambodia 54
Mali
90 Algeria 53
Bhutan
Chad
Comoros
Egypt
Jordan
Niger
Turkmenistan
91 Central African Republic 52
Guinea-Bissau
92 Angola 51
Cameroon
93 Burundi 50
Laos
94 Congo 49
Haiti
Liberia
95 Djibouti 48
96 Myanmar 47
97 Ethiopia 46
Nigeria
98 Eritrea 44
South Sudan
99 Iran 43
100 DR Congo 42
Lebanon
Sri Lanka
Sudan
101 Bangladesh 41
Kosovo
Libya
102 North Korea 40
103 Nepal 38
Palestinian Territories
104 Somalia 35
105 Yemen 34
106 Pakistan 32
107 Syria 30
108 Iraq 29
109 Afghanistan 27

This text is up to date yearly with the most recent accessible information.


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